Reinhard Kahle Universes over Frege structures Frege structures can be syntactically defined as a theory of truth over applicative theories. In analogy to universes in explicit mathematics we introduce universes over Frege structures as propositional functions closed under the truth conditions. In contrast to the corresponding theories of explicit mathematics, our theories allow a direct syntactical embedding of iterated fixed point theories. In this talk we will present the proof-theoretic treatment of universes over Frege structures and discuss the calibration of Frege structures in the landscape of proof theory.